Friday, April 12, 2019

Careers "Out of the Box": Careers Beyond History

Careers "Out of the Box": Careers Beyond History

By, Rashida Tull, Medical Office Manager and Medical Assistant 


Rashida Tull is a graduate of the Department of History and Philosophy, The UWI Cave Hill Campus. Since graduating with a First Class Honours BA in History, Rashida has been working in the field of health information management. Building on the foundation of her degree she has taken professional development courses in Allied Health and Information Management.  She has worked at the QEH and Glaucoma Services (Barbados) Inc. and currently works at ONE Medical Clinic. 

Rashida presented the following reflection on her History degree and the skills she learned as part of the Special History Forum "In/Out of the Box: Careers in History, Heritage and Beyond" which took place on Thursday, April 11, 2019 at The UWI, Cave Hill Campus.


“History? Why History?” This is the resounding question I hear whenever I tell someone that I majored in history for my Bachelors degree. I must admit that initially, I too was forced to ask myself the same thing. Why did I choose history? What kind of career opportunities are there in a field like this and in a place like Barbados where vacancies are often very limited or almost non- existent in these areas”. For a time it felt like I pursued an education that served no significant purpose in a professional world dominated by careers in accounting, medicine, engineering, and business.

Ultimately my quest for work and exposure to the working world taught me that the skills I gained through my history degree gave me versatility where I could tailor my skill set to accommodate  any professional or academic pursuit. Strong research skills, communications skills, time management, organisational skills, and the ability to think critically and analytically are just some  of the aspects of my degree programme that essentially helped me to grow from a student to an employee.

Having strong research skills was imperative to forming the basis of knowledge and  understanding for any subject, course or programme and ultimately any line of work. History teaches you to always go a step further by looking deeper and using any and every medium that was available to you, as a good researcher/ historian never leaves any stone unturned. The key to successful research is to be comprehensive in your approach.

It must also be noted that being able to adequately document and record information found is  also a major part of the research process as this is important for citing, being able to recall information if additional research or clarification is needed, and to possibly serve as a future point of sourcing references for fellow researchers.

Communication skills, primarily written, verbal, non-verbal and listening, were developed through the constant engagement in essay writing, tutorial presentations and class discussions. Effective communication was not only important to the delivery and receipt of information but it also helped in the development of interpersonal skills that extended beyond engagements as a student.

Good time management and organisational skills were essential to being able to efficiently and effectively manage assignments, tasks, studying and life all at once. They allow you to be more flexible, less stressed and aord you the ability to adequately plan and execute your tasks. Mismanaging time and being disorganised can make the world of difference to the type of work you are forced to produced while under pressure and the type of work you could potentially produce when you are relaxed and able to function optimally.


Thinking analytically and critically were important in relation to one's ability to analyse questions, dissect information, evaluate evidence and determine the validity of facts. These methods of thinking ultimately help you to develop the ability to solve problems, make better decisions and in the instance of critical thinking, the ability to be objective.

Additionally, I must admit that the social, economic and political awareness I would have gained has encouraged me to be a more disciplined and conscious individual. Having that knowledge of the past, knowing where your people have come from, and the journey it has taken to get us where we are encourages you to always do your best and press on in spite of the adversities. It essentially matures you and helps you to become a better person and citizen.

Naturally, upon leaving university I thought it was necessary to pursue a career in the exact field I studied in for me to be able to put the things I learned to use. I had hopes of getting into teaching but things did not go as planned and so that left me feeling unsure about what I could possibly do with my degree. I eventually accepted the first working opportunity that I was presented with and that was a position as a medical records clerk at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH). This entailed the outsourcing of patient files for daily clinics, locating “missing notes” on a given day, working in various outpatient clinics, preparing statistics, liaising with clinical staff with regard to patient records and appointments.

It was at first a bit discouraging as persons had very little respect for the position and the work that was associated with it. But as I got into it, I came to realise that I could use the skills I would have gained through my degree program to be better at my job and hopefully help to change some of the negative perceptions of medical records clerks.

My research skills were often very useful in tracking patient records and locating missing notes. Persistently searching, looking in places where the information being sought after was least expected to be found, and by learning to sometimes ask the patients the right questions in the right way were the primary reasons for me being able to successfully locate records that were sometimes considered as permanently misplaced.

Documentation and good records keeping was also another set of skills that I found useful. Keeping documentation of the usual locations of particularly troublesome records made it easier   to locate those files when they were needed and that information could be shared with other   clerks who may also be searching for that particular record as well. By stressing the importance of documenting where notes were taken and by whom, we could hold particular parties accountable for the safe keeping and return of those records.

Time management allowed me to produce and search for files at least two days in advance to be able to do comprehensive search and avoid unnecessary delays in clinics on a given day.


By openly communicating with the patients and other clinical staff as it related to the functions of the records department, persons were more understanding to the systems and the inconveniences that may have been caused because of the limitations that existed within. By simply having that channel of communication, we could collaboratively make informed decisions about what alternate arrangements could be made to avoid inconveniencing the patient and the doctors.

Taking the initiative to have a basic knowledge about the specific clinics I was assigned to also made a major difference to how I was able to interact with the patients, the doctors and other clinical staff. Quite often patients mistook me for a doctor or nurse because of the way I was able     to speak with them and my ability to answer certain questions they would have. Many of the clinicians and nurses I worked with encouraged me to pursue some training as an allied healthcare professional and it was this that initially inspired me to think outside the box.

Though I was not directly using my degree to be a historian, I was relying heavily on the skills I learned, to do my job eectively. So I felt like I had the foundation I needed to build any career path I chose. Following that I took the step to enroll in the Medical Assistant programme being offered by the Allied Health Institute and before just before starting the programme I was offered an opportunity to work as a Medical Assistant in a private clinical setting with an ophthalmologist.

That experience exposed me to another element of the healthcare system. The requirements for that job differed greatly from those of the hospital setting and the adjustment was a bit more difficult than I anticipated but it was a significant learning experience to my journey in training as an allied healthcare professional.

My current job is more multifaceted than both positions I would have held before as I am now solely responsible for the administration of the clinic which includes the day to day operations, inventory, dealing with suppliers, dealing with patients and establishing office procedures. I am responsible for our health information data management and that relates to our patient records, both physical and electronic. I am also now directly involved in patient care and treatment where I provide clinical assistance to the doctor, triage where necessary, research and preparing information for patients as it relates to certain treatments and procedures. I am also expected to train as much as possible in our specialty area which is aesthetics and that involves skincare procedures, using and maintaining equipment and product knowledge.


I can now confidently say that my degree in history has been the best investment I could have made to my academic and professional development. The skills I would have gained have played a pivotal role in my ability to function effectively in the working environments I have been exposed  to and have ultimately made it possible for me to move outside the regular scope of a historian and ultimately pursue a career in healthcare.

Wednesday, April 3, 2019

HIST 6705: Esteban Montejo By Joanna Louis-Parker


Esteban Montejo
By, Joanna Louis-Parker, HIST 6705 Family History and Biography
Related imageThe Autobiography of a Runaway Slave Esteban Montejo is an account of a creole Cuban Cimarron named Esteban Montejo. The text provides an in-depth look at slavery in the Spanish-Caribbean colonial era. The autobiography, edited by Miguel Barnet and Alistair Hennessy, is an account of a life which straddled the transition period between enslavement and emancipation. In the account, Montejo provides details about his own experiences, as a runaway, with family, labor practices in and out of slavery, also with African mysticism, multi-culturalism, war and international relations in Cuba. At the time this account was being collected, the subject himself was 105 years old. Esteban had been born in an estate hospital (also called an infirmary) on 26 December 1860. He found out most of the details regarding his birth and parentage from his godparents. According to Esteban his father was an enslaved African of Nigerian extraction and his mother was enslaved woman who had come from a French colony. Esteban was sold shortly after birth and does not remember his parents.Esteban’s first memory of work was as a boy clearing bagasse (leftover cane fibers) from the boiling house after the juice had been extracted. While he does not state the age at which he first runs away, he attempted escape from Flor de Sagua, this escape was not successful, but Esteban would try again. From his time in slavery Esteban described the cultural and religious traditions of the Congolese slaves, and the Lucumi (who originated from present-day Nigeria or from the Gulf of Guinea). Esteban described the living conditions in the barracoons in which slaves lived on the plantation. He gives vivid descriptions of the physical appearances of the various ethnic groups that lived on the Flor de Sagua plantation where he grew up and he recollects details about the social lives of the slaves including the familial and sexual relationships of the enslaved, traders and indentured laborers. A few years after his initial attempt, Esteban made a successful escape into forest and successfully avoids recapture for 12 years.  Montejo described his life in the forests and the freed community that he would have distantly encountered during his life as a runaway. Throughout his account Esteban frequently talked about his self- imposed solitude on the plantation, in the forest, and in his life after slavery.  
Following emancipation, Esteban worked in the Southern region of Cuba as a laborer on plantations, cutting sugar for low wages. The irony of his post emancipation work does not escape Montejo, and in his recollections, he made comparisons between life as a slave and life as a plantation worker.  These comparisons and contrasts are valuable to researchers in determining the pre-existing conditions that led to outbreak of war in 1895.
Throughout, his narrative Esteban described his casual relationships with women, which were mostly sexual liaisons lasting for brief periods. His recollection about his potential fatherhood due to his enthusiasm for casual sexual relationships is one of apathy, as far as he knew he did not have any children. Esteban spoke with some fondness about male friendships, who were fellow sugar cane workers on the plantation. Esteban also seemed fond of older African men and women, and recalled with great details, the spiritual rituals performed during funerals and the casting of spells. Esteban was indifferent towards Christianity.
The narrative ends with Esteban’s experiences in the War of Independence beginning in 1895. He spoke very highly of Black leaders, Maceo, Gomez and Quintin Banderas. Esteban described his motivation for joining the war. He was interested in freedom at any cost. As the war continued through the guerilla fighters faced lots of shortages including lack of water. Esteban recalled how it was for the guerilla fighters. In addition to physical deprivation, the revolutionary cause was always in jeopardy because of deserters and untrustworthy men, including a general called Cayito, who was murdered for being a traitor. These experiences also caused Esteban to confirm his bias against close association and trust in people. As Esteban’s narrative closed, he reflected on the outcomes of the war and deification of certain war leaders and vilification of others. He returned finally to Las Villas the area where he had worked after emancipation. He worked on a sugar plantation until his retirement, still never marrying or having any children.
The Autobiography is an important literary work that sheds light on a poorly documented aspect of Cuban history. It is one of the few sources which gives a firsthand account of a formerly enslaved Afro-Cuban. Because of this rarity it has been widely read since its publication, and its authenticity and historical veracity has been highly scrutinized and debated. Barnet called the work a biographical novel which called into question the veracity of the account. Michael Zeuske points out that some of the omissions; over sixty years of Esteban’s life are not accounted for in the narrative; may be due to the political climate surrounding post-independence Cuba in the 1960’s when the account was being compiled and published. (1997) Other omissions he attributes to Miguel Barnet’s writing style. Barnet refers to the work as a biographical novel, indicating that he created a story of the accounts he collected from Esteban. (Barnet and Hennessey 1993). Zeuske examined public notary records and newspaper accounts to establish Esteban’s authenticity as well as his relationship with members of the social and political elite, on whom he was somewhat economically dependent following his war service in 1900. (Zeuske 1997 272). Additionally, Esteban’s involvement in a failed political uprising later in his life may explain why he was reluctant to speak n the contemporary political situation. Whatever the case, Barnet’s account of Esteban Montejo serves a crucial purpose. Esteban is very candid about subjects, which are silenced or underrepresented in other similar kinds of accounts. Esteban freely talked about African religious practices and ethnicity. He talked openly about sexuality and the fluidity of family relationships among the enslaved during and after slavery. He also helps to answers questions about race and its role in shaping of post-emancipation and post-independence Cuba. (Zeuske 1997 269).  Considering the candid nature of the narrative, the historically verifiable context, and the admitted literary license undertook by the author, historians can accept the account is an accurate representation of the life of Esteban Montejo.

References
Montejo, Esteban, and Miguel Barnet. The Autobiography of a Runaway Slave, Esteban Montejo. London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1993. Print.
Zeuske, Michael. "The ‘Cimarrón’ in the Archives: A Re-reading of Miguel Barnet’s Biography of Esteban Montejo." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids71.3-4 (1997): 265-79. EBSCOhost. Web. 31 Mar. 2019.